Pour one for Home windows 8.1. After years of residing within the shadow of Home windows 7, 10 and 11, the day of its demise is right here. As of January tenth, Microsoft will finish assist, reducing off all future technical, software program and safety updates. And to place the nail within the coffin, any Microsoft 365 software program put in in your laptop (like Workplace or Mail) may even now not obtain safety updates.
This lack of assist makes upgrading to a more recent model of Home windows an enormous precedence. In at the moment’s atmosphere, not having common safety updates is a catastrophe ready to occur. In case your PC continues to be working Home windows 8.1, now it is an enormous danger. Fortuitously, it is easy to improve to Home windows 10 or 11. And it ought to be free, because of Microsoft’s lax insurance policies on free upgrades. Upgrading to Home windows 10 ought to be straightforward, though Microsoft warns that “Most units working Home windows 8.1 or Home windows 8 is not going to meet the {hardware} necessities to improve to Home windows 11.” Fortuitously, Home windows 10 will nonetheless be supported till 2025 .
To make sure the smoothest improve expertise, you need to first put together your laptop. Getting all of your geese in a row will make upgrading Home windows smoother and fewer effort. Listed here are 4 solutions for what to do now—plus one further that might actually save your bacon if issues go awry.
Backup your information
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Everytime you mess together with your working system, be it a refresh, improve, or an entire wipe, you must again up your information. You’ll be able to by no means predict when issues will go flawed.
Fortuitously, backing up your information does not take plenty of work, and the way in which you do it’s comparatively versatile. All you should do is observe the 3-2-1 rule—three copies of every file (your working copy plus two extra backups), two various kinds of media, and no less than one off-site copy. This guideline can be not arduous and quick, particularly for the second rule. It is advantageous to make use of two units or one system plus cloud storage. Simply guarantee that no less than certainly one of these backups lives in a dependable off-site location in case issues go flawed when you’re doing a serious operation to improve your laptop’s working system.
Make a duplicate of your Bitlocker key

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If in case you have a Home windows 8.1 Skilled license and have encrypted the drives in your laptop, be sure to know the place your copy of your Bitlocker secret’s situated. And sure, you must have already got one – creating a duplicate of your encryption key ought to occur throughout setup. It will likely be related together with your Microsoft account, saved someplace as a file or on a printout. Additionally create a second copy for insurance coverage. And in the event you did not make a duplicate in any respect? Create two now, every saved to a special medium.
Additionally, a observe earlier than you improve: You could need to cease Bitlocker (i.e. quickly disable it) earlier than transferring to Home windows 10 or 11. Often, putting in a more recent model of Home windows on high of Home windows 8.1 goes easily, however some folks have encountered issues when Bitlocker is energetic. You’ll be able to re-enable encryption after you are carried out. However both method, you must have a backup of your key!
Verify in case your laptop helps Home windows 10 or 11

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Upgrading to Home windows 10 is fairly straightforward – most PCs assist it, until you are utilizing outdated {hardware} (ie 20+ years outdated). It might not work good, however the working system will set up and run. However you may test this by evaluating your PC’s specs with Microsoft’s system necessities. To get this info, press Home windows key + R
then enter msinfo32
to open the System Info app. In case your specs meet or exceed Microsoft’s necessities, you are good to go.
Checking compatibility with Home windows 11 is extra difficult attributable to greater safety necessities. Microsoft expects most Home windows 8.1 laptops to take action no be suitable, however in the event you personal a pre-built PC or laptop computer, attempt checking what your producer says first. If it is a bug or just not an choice, you may want to match your PC’s specs to the system necessities of Home windows 11. Slightly on-line looking out may also be so as to affirm in case your CPU (or probably desktop motherboard) helps TPM 2.0 – the primary impediment to putting in Home windows 11 on older computer systems.
A unfastened guideline is that in case your system is pre-2014, Home windows 11 might be not within the playing cards for you. (If in case you have a high-end desktop laptop, it may is a risk, however you may must dig into your motherboard’s specs to seek out out.) However upgrading to Home windows 10 is not a problem. You do not miss out on something by way of efficiency, and its person interface is much less cluttered than Home windows 11’s.
Verify the compatibility of your apps with Home windows 10 or 11

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Whereas many older Home windows apps work in Home windows 10 or 11, not all do. Take a second now to see in case your present apps will behave on newer variations of Home windows – test the product pages for the software program (and model) you are utilizing, and have a look at the conversations on boards and Reddit about their expertise transferring to Home windows 10 or 11. (Simply seek for the software program title, model, after which “home windows 10” or “home windows 11.”)
In case you discover issues, you can obtain newer drivers or alternative software program now and keep away from surprising (and undesirable) surprises in your each day stream.
Additionally value testing: Any peripherals or exterior {hardware} that you just commonly use together with your laptop. For instance, we discovered that an older NAS stopped working with Home windows 10 as a result of working system mechanically disabling older, much less widespread file sharing protocols (on this case, SMB v1.0). You could want to seek out workarounds, or within the instance right here, determine to improve to a more recent NAS so you do not compromise total dwelling safety.

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Most individuals will not want set up media to improve to Home windows 10 or 11, however you may recognize having it in case of an emergency. You’ll be able to extra simply repair main issues or, within the worst case situation, wipe all the things and set up a brand new model of Home windows.
Making a USB set up drive for Home windows is kind of easy. You solely want an 8GB (or bigger) USB drive and the media creation device from the Home windows 10 or Home windows 11 obtain web page. Set up the software program, plug the drive into your laptop, after which observe the on-screen directions.
In case you plan to improve to Home windows 11 without cost, make set up media for each working techniques. Since you should first improve to Home windows 10 (and acquire an energetic digital license), you might encounter working system points through the conversion from Home windows 8.1 to Home windows 10 or the migration to Home windows 11.
Last step: Improve to Home windows 10
As soon as these necessary steps are carried out, all that is left to do is improve to Home windows 10 (after which improve to Home windows 11 in the event you’re and your PC is suitable). Begin the method, sit again and revel in these safety updates for just a few extra years.